A delegation of 10 Vice-Chancellors (VCs), Deans and their representatives from across Africa visited the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) Duduville campus. The VCs were of the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology (PASET) Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) African Host Universities (AHUs).
PASET-Rsif has a network of 15 AHUs that offer PhD programs in five priority thematic areas namely, ICT including big data and artificial intelligence, food security and agri-business, minerals, mining and materials engineering, energy including renewables and climate change.
This visit which was on the sidelines of the PASET Governance Meetings and High-Level Policy Dialogue, aimed at strengthening the ongoing collaboration and showcasing icipe’s cutting-edge research that underpins the Rsif model.
Dr Takemore Chagomoka (L), the head of Scaling Innovation and Business Acceleration unit at icipe talks to some of the members of the delegation when he received them at the centre. Photo/Brian Mwashi
Human capital development remains critical in Africa to provide relevant and important skills, especially the youth who form the biggest percentage of Africa’s social group. The visit by the VCs from various African countries and universities to icipe underscores the Centre’s contribution to Africa’s human capital development.
The visit offered the VCs a front row seat to icipe’s best practices in research and innovation in three key laboratories: the Bee Health, the Chemical Ecology, and the Biopesticides. They were impressed by the state-of-the-art equipment and world-class research and noted that icipe provides valuable lessons on how an African research institution can set global benchmarks.
Dr Nkoba Kiatoko, research scientist, Environmental Health Theme icipe talking to the delegation at the Africa Bee Health Reference Laboratoty. Photo/ Brian Mwashi
At the Bee Health Laboratory, they observed how honey can be diversified into a range of products. This underscored the potential for creating additional income streams for farmers through value addition.
The delegation also observed how icipe translates its high-quality research into registered and commercialized products and intellectual property, illustrating how science can generate both social impact and revenue.
The visit highlighted icipe’s structured approaches for ensuring that technologies and innovations reach farmers and wider society, bridging the gap between research and practical application. They gained insight into icipe’s protocols for receiving and analyzing samples, with an emphasis on material transfer compliance — a key safeguard for scientific integrity.
Levi Ombura, research assistant taking the delegation through the process of Biopesticide research and commercialization
They also learned about icipe’s procedures for managing laboratory waste—wet, dry, and biohazardous—including the outsourcing of this function to qualified and vetted service providers. This demonstrated a robust and sustainable model for environmental safety.
Dr Robert Copeland, the acting head of the icipe Biosystematics Unit talks to the delegation at the lab. Photo/Brian Mwashi
The Vice Chancellors appreciated icipe’s intentional embedding of postgraduate students—both Master’s and PhDs—into research projects by Principal Investigators. This was highlighted as a best practice in capacity building, ensuring that young scientists gain hands-on research experience while contributing to impactful projects.
Overall, the visit gave the VCs more than a tour of the state-of-the-art labs, it offered them a blueprint of how African institutions can combine research excellence, innovation, and sustainability to deliver real-world impact.
The Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology (PASET) held Governance Meetings and High-Level Policy Dialogue in Nairobi, Kenya between 24–25 September bringing together ministers of education, senior policymakers, academia and researchers to chart the future of higher education and skills development in Africa.
All PASET’s key governance organs, including the Governing Council, Executive Board, and Consultative Advisory Group, held their regular meetings alongside a High-Level Policy Dialogue on Skills Development.
Nurturing the next generation of scientists
Speaking at the policy dialogue, icipe Director General, Dr Abdou Tenkouano pointed out that the integrated approach represents a unique opportunity to advance critical policy discussions on skills development in Africa and strengthen PASET’s governance.
He highlighted that the model of higher education training at icipe has positioned the centre at the forefront of addressing the most pressing challenges in Africa and globally like climate risks, biodiversity loss, poverty and food security, and unemployment through insect science-based solutions.
icipe Director General, Dr Abdou Tenkouano speaking at the meeting. Photo/Sakina Mapenzi
He also underscored the centre’s commitment to nurturing the next generation of scientists. He explained that icipe fosters a diverse and inclusive environment for research and innovation, hosting between 150 and 180 postgraduate students at any given time—44% of whom are women.
“icipe does not offer degrees, but partners with universities in Africa where students are registered and conferred the degrees. Students spend 3 years of their research at icipe, where they are co-supervised by icipe scientists and university faculty. Over 96% of the students at icipe complete their PhD and do so within the allocated timeframe,’ Dr Tenkouano remarked.
“This model of higher education training has put icipe at the forefront of addressing the most pressing challenges in Africa and globally like climate risks, biodiversity loss, poverty and hunger, and unemployment through insect science-based solutions. Our research for development work including capacity development, complements the efforts of African governments to advance science, technology, and innovation for socio-economic transformation. Investment in human capital, skills and scientific research, and in strategic partnerships are essential for sustainable industrialisation, growth and social well-being,’’ he noted.
Dr Tenkouano also underscored that icipe with a mandate from PASET, and through the Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) is now training up to 302 PhDs across Africa in five priority areas; ICTs including big data and artificial intelligence, Food security and agribusiness, Minerals, mining and materials engineering, Energy including renewables, and Climate change. He also affirmed that icipe is pleased to be the Regional Coordination Unit for PASET Risf; and will continue doing its best to implement it according to international best practice, transparency, and efficiency.
Strengthening research ecosystems
Prof Aminata Diallo, Chair of the PASET Executive Board, emphasized the Board’s critical role in turning strategy into impact and hailed progress made through Rsif.
“We are especially proud of the progress made through initiatives such as the Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund, which continues to support talented African researchers and strengthen our research ecosystems,’’ she stated.
“Doctoral training is not only vital for Africa’s development but also for building the capacity of our host universities. It enhances research excellence, trains the next generation of professors, and enables institutions to generate solutions in areas that are critical for our continent—such as ICT, including big data and artificial intelligence, food security and agribusiness, mining and materials, energy, and climate change. Investing in high-quality doctoral programmes therefore strengthens both individuals and institutions, creating lasting impact,’’ Prof Diallo underscored.
Prof Diallo indicated that the high-level policy dialogue provides an important moment for reflection on how to improve doctoral training—not only in terms of numbers but also in terms of quality, relevance, and impact. She added that the discussions would help the executive board better align programmes with national priorities and with Africa’s broader development goals.
Building skilled workforce
Kenya’s Principal Secretary, the State Department for Technical, Vocational Education and Training (TVET),Dr Esther Thaara Muoria, who read a speech on behalf of Cabinet Secretary Ministry of Education, Julius Migos Ogamba pointed to the surge in higher education fueling economic development by building a skilled workforce with critical expertise thereby driving productivity and innovation across Sub-Saharan Africa but also acknowledged existing challenges.
Kenya’s Principal Secretary, the State Department for Technical, Vocational Education and Training (TVET),Dr Esther Thaara Muoria speaking at the meeting.Photo/Sakina Mapenzi
She indicated that universities and colleges conduct vital research creating focused solutions in different sectors of the economy including the five Rsif priority areas.
Dr Muoria stressed that higher education must go beyond awarding degrees and actively nurture entrepreneurship by equipping graduates with the skills to start businesses and create jobs. She emphasized that universities play a critical role in helping governments formulate evidence-based policies for sustainable economic growth.
The CS also called for a paradigm shift in training approaches, “A major shift in higher education training is to ensure that our education and the skills we produce should be relevant for the labour market. This implies a major shift towards learner-centered learning and problem-based instruction, emphasizing practical skills, entrepreneurship and digital literacy.’
She added that, “Higher education should therefore strive to enhance global competitiveness by producing talents and competencies that attracts investments that should integrate into the world economy.’’
Engines of research and innovation
Rwanda’s Minister of State for Education and Chair of the PASET Governing Council Claudette Irere indicated that doctoral training lies at the heart of building Africa’s knowledge economy.
She said, “Doctoral training lies at the heart of building Africa’s knowledge economy. Our universities are not only centres of advanced learning but also engines of research, innovation, and practical solutions to challenges in health, agriculture, environment, technology, and governance. The findings of the study to be presented today—covering Ethiopia, Kenya, and Rwanda—will provide valuable evidence to guide the strengthening of doctoral and postdoctoral programs so they better contribute to our national and continental development priorities.’’
Rwanda’s Minister of State for Education and Chair of the PASET Governing Council Claudette Irere. Photo/Sakina Mapenzi
“As Chair of the PASET Governing Council, I take pride in the collective efforts we have made in advancing science, technology, and higher education across our member states. Yet we must acknowledge the gaps that persist. Too often, PhD graduates face difficulties linking their research to industry, policy, and societal needs. This dialogue is therefore timely: it offers us an opportunity to reflect on achievements, identify challenges, and propose strategies to ensure doctoral training is relevant, impactful, and globally competitive,’ the minister emphasized.
Policy Recommendations
Dr Agnes Lutomiah, a research fellow at the Africa Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS), presented evidence-based insights from the study “Transforming Higher Education for National Growth: Findings and Policy Recommendations from the Doctoral and Postdoctoral Training Study for Ethiopia, Kenya, and Rwanda.” Her presentation highlighted key findings and policy recommendations aimed at strengthening doctoral and postdoctoral training to drive national growth.
The objective of the study was to: evaluate enrolment, completion rates, gender inclusivity, and alignment with Rsif thematic areas; analyze pipeline issues, supervision, funding gaps, and employment outcomes; map institutional, national, regional, and international funding for doctoral research plus assess university-industry linkages, collaborations, and research commercialization.
The findings also indicated that in Kenya, 26.9% the students had considered leaving or actually left their programs, whereas only 10.0% of Rwandan students had contemplated leaving. In Ethiopia, 40.7% of the students had considered or left their programs.
Dr Agnes Lutomiah, a research fellow at the Africa Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS)
‘We found that while enrolments are rising in our higher learning institutions, many students drop out due to due to lack of funds, family commitments, mental health challenges, isolation, work responsibilities and supervisory frustrations,’ Dr Lutomiah revealed.
The study recommended developing a national doctoral education policy to standardize quality, aligning with development goals, and promoting gender equity; establishing structured postdoctoral programmes to retain research talent; creating centralized funding portals and resource centres to support grant access and mentorship; enhancing supervision and mentorship through regular evaluations; and strengthening skills and career development by fostering academia–industry–government linkages.
The dialogue also featured thought-provoking panel discussions — one exploring ways to improve PhD training and boost the impact of postgraduate research in African universities, and another examining how doctoral and postdoctoral training can be better aligned with national development priorities.
At the end of these discussions, participants called on a stronger institutional framework, the need to formalize new partnerships and generate actionable policy recommendations that will shape Africa’s higher education and research landscape for years to come.
A call to action was clear – invest, collaborate, and innovate. Indeed, the future of Africa’s knowledge economy depends on how quickly these recommendations will be turned to reality – and the PASET-Rsif model offers a proven blueprint for nurturing world-class researchers and building resilient innovation ecosystems across the continent.
How can Africa harness the power of its youthful population to drive research, science, and innovation for a food-secure future?
This question took centre stage during the Africa Food Systems (AFS) Summit held in Senegal two weeks ago, where a special roundtable researchers’ forum explored the theme: “Education of Young Scientists: Attracting Youth to Research, Science, and Innovation.”
Recognizing Africa’s vibrant youth as the continent’s greatest asset, the forum zeroed in on practical strategies to engage young people in research, science, technology, and innovation (RSTI) — the very engines needed to transform Africa’s food systems and secure its future.
The forum explored concrete and actionable strategies to effectively draw young talent into the agri-food sector’s RSTI landscape.
A stand out panel discussions was on creating enabling environments, with the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) Director General Dr Abdou Tenkouano joining other distinguished panelists including; Mr Maram Kaire, Director, Senegalese Spatial Agency, Dr Jean Luc Chotte, Director of Research, Institute of Research for Development (IRD) and Dr Ginya Truitt Nakata, Global Director – Agriculture and Food Systems Policy, The Nature Conservancy.
A screen grab shows icipe Director General Dr Abdou Tenkouano speaking during a special roundtable researchers’ forum during the Africa Food Systems (AFS) Summit held in Senegal
Dr Tenkouano emphasized on the need to focus on the human dimension of attracting young people to science ‘breeding the minds to feed Africa’ and urged others to adopt the icipe model, a research centre that is deeply engaged in education and firmly rooted in development focus on the human dimension of attracting young people to science.
“icipe is a research centre that is fully immersed into education and has a foot in development. We have laboratories that have some of the latest equipment thanks to support from our donors. Next thing is to attract who is going to do the work – young Africans pursuing MSc or PhD,” Dr Tenkouano stated.
Dr Tenkouano highlighted that while icipe does not award degrees, it hosts students from various universities who undertake their research work at the centre, achieving an impressive 96% completion rate, with degrees conferred by their home institutions. He mentioned that at any given time there are about 150- 180 students at icipe.
“Then we also train them on how to raise funds so that when they graduate they are able to fly on their own – a model led by the African Ministers of Education – started by Senegal, Rwanda and Ethiopia – Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology (PASET). It has a programme called Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif),” he explained.
Dr Abdou Tenkouano (in light green robe) engaging with the team at the icipe booth after speaking at a special roundtable researchers’ forum with other distinguished panelists during the Africa Food Systems (AFS) summit in Senegal.
Dr Tenkouana cited the example of PASET Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) which is managed by icipe. He explained that PASET Rsif is a model led by African Ministers of Education, initiated by Senegal, Rwanda, and Ethiopia. Through Rsif, the initiative pools resources from partners such as the World Bank, Korea, and the EU, who together contribute about 53% of the funding, with the rest coming from 9 African governments – Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senega and other development partners.
Rsif provides high-quality doctoral training and research opportunities at competitively selected African universities, fostering partnerships with international institutions to enhance research and innovation capacities.
On his part, Mr Kaire spoke on policy and governance and the need for coherent science, technology and innovation policies well aligned with the development priorities in health and food security. He also stated that the regulatory framework also needs to be favourable to protect IP and encourage experimenting.
He mentioned that Agence spatiale – put in place the infrastructure, Space Valley (like Silicon Valley). “It also includes – They also need laboratories already starting from high school level, maker space etc. Astronomy and astrophysics are areas of urgence.
Dr Jean Luc Chotte, Director of Research, Institute of Research for Development (IRD) shared examples of 50 post-doctoral scholarships in collaboration with research institutions.
Dr Ginya Truitt Nakata, Global Director – Agriculture and Food Systems Policy, The Nature Conservancy gave four points for enabling environment as policy alignment, funding with purpose, infrastructure, and access – as well as laboratories and finally collaboration where youth should be treated as today’s innovators not tomorrows.
Dr Wanjiru Kamau-Rutenberg, Panel Member, Malabo Montpellier & Managing Director, Africa, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT who moderated the panel noted importance of the pipeline, strategic long-term investment, creation of opportunities and supporting local capacity through international partnerships.
After four and a half years of driving digital innovation across West Africa, the Accelerating Inclusive Green Growth through Agri-based Digital Innovation (AGriDI) project concluded its close-out and dissemination workshop in Dakar, Senegal with not only a bold commitment but also clear evidence of impact.
Hosted by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) in collaboration with The West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development (CORAF), the three-day workshop (27–29 August 2025) brought together more than 50 stakeholders including researchers, policymakers, grantees, development partners, and private sector actors. The event served as both a reflective milestone and a springboard for future action.
Digital innovations are vital for transforming agri-food systems and are key to advancing agriculture in Senegal and West Africa in general,” said Dr Mabouba Diagne, Senegal’s Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty and Livestock, who officially opened the workshop.
“When I see the good work of icipe, CORAF, VITAGRO, in partnership with the European Union (EU) – I am convinced that technology and innovation can leapfrog our food systems transformation efforts,” the Hon Minister added. Hon Diagne also said that digital innovations are key to advancing agriculture in Senegal.
“Therefore, digital innovations and their scaling the results must be inclusive,” he said.
A Legacy of Innovation and Inclusion
Launched in 2020 with €2.73 million in funding from the EU through the ACP Innovation Fund, AGriDI has been a catalyst for change and has worked hand in hand with farmers, agri-entrepreneurs, and innovators to make sure digital tools truly respond to local needs.
The AGriDI consortium led by icipe comprises Agropolis Fondation (AF) in France, Gearbox Pan African Network (GB) in Kenya, and Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) in Benin.
Over the past four and a half years, AGriDI has supported 13 grantee projects across the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region. These projects focused on co-developing and adapting digital solutions, creating digital innovations for market linkages, and strengthening policies for digital innovation.
Standout innovations include:
The AGriCef mobile app in Benin, used to control Fall armyworm infestations in maize
Ki@ app provides market updates directly to local farmers via SMS and voice message.
SMARTSOIL, an AI-driven tool in Nigeria that delivers localized soil management advice.
Ghana’s DigiMakt led by Esoko profiling over 12,500 farmers and providing market prices, insurance access, and agronomic tips via mobile technology.
MarketMap app by SOSAI which offers reliable market information for farmers, processors, and service providers in the agricultural sector.
With over 66% of West African workforce employed in the agri-food sector—of which 68% are women— the role of AGriDI in improving market access, driving financial inclusion, and addressing climate change cannot be overstated.
The Director General of icipe, Dr Abdou Tenkouano stressed that digital innovations are key enablers of agri-technologies food systems transformation.
“We can make agriculture more sustainable, profitable, and attractive to the youth through digital innovations. We can also better connect firm produce to the market. Sustainable production is one thing, but access to markets for the produce is even a bigger challenge. We could save up to 40% of farm produce and attract better prices if digital innovations can help perishable goods reach the market in a timely fashion,” Dr Tenkouano pointed out.
CORAF Executive Director Dr Moumini Savadogo called on participants to scale up the results of their projects while sharing that he was previously heading WASCAL, which leads a project in Burkina Faso on Precision Pest and Disease Management System based on Multidimensional Big Data under the AGriDI initiative.
On his part, the European Union (EU) Head of Cooperation Republic of Senegal Dr Simon Vanden Broeke underscored the critical need to support agriculture and food systems through innovation to make them more resilient to the effects of climate change, thereby stabilizing food and nutritional security for all in sustainable manner.
From the conference hall to the field
During a field visit to VITAGRO where participants had the opportunity to explore practical applications of agricultural production and agroecology involving aquaculture, poultry farming, cattle and sheep farming, agro-food processing of dairy poultry, medicinal plants fruits and vegetables. The visit demonstrated how digital tools can enhance sustainable farming practices, from composting and pest control to water management and marketing. VITAGRO is an integrated agricultural and agro-industrial development platform committed to innovation, training, and sustainable development of local resources. It is based in Niayes, Senegal and was launched in 2021 as a public–private partnership.
A Pitch for the Future
The final day culminated in a pitching session, where grantees presented their digital solutions to other participants. These pitches were more than project summaries — they were visions for how West Africa can harness technology to meet the challenges of food security, climate change, and rural development.
Aligning with AU agenda
AGriDI’s work aligns with key regional and continental frameworks including ECOWAS’ agricultural policies, the AU Agenda 2063, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Since it is part of the PASET Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif), the project also contributes to building Africa’s long-term capacity in data science, climate innovation, and digital agriculture.
Prof Aminata Sall Diallo, Chair of the PASET Executive Board, noted that AGriDI is reinforcing Africa’s digital capacity at all levels — from doctoral scholars to field-level entrepreneurs.
Though the workshop marked the formal close of AGriDI, the sense among participants was clear: this is just the beginning. Plans are already underway to continue collaboration, build on existing networks, and showcase innovations at future forums such as the MITA Technology and Innovation Market in Bamako, Mali, in October 2025.
Esoko project lead Philip Asihene reiterated that they had plans to sustain the project outcomes and innovations beyond AGriDI’s closure. He highlighted that they will not only strengthen but also scale up the agents network by creating jobs for young people and driving digital economic development in rural communities.
“We will also use the agents’ network to move into rural product distribution (products include bundled micro insurance, input credit, microcredit, energy-efficient cooking stoves and of course, information services,” he added.
He also talked of plans to develop DigiMakt into a standalone App that can be offered as a subscription service to value chain actors and other businesses besides coming up with a spin-off business (Sikafields) to venture into services that are not core to traditional Esoko services like carbon credit.
On his closing remarks, Prof Jules Degila from UAC reflected on the AGriDI journey noting that since the grants were allocated, 8 new digital applications were developed, and 2 existing platforms have been strengthened. He also highlighted that more than 40,000 farmers, 400 SMEs and cooperatives, and thousands of women (16,800+) and youth (18,000+) benefited directly from AGriDI. Over 200,000 messages were delivered to connect and inform agricultural actors.
He also pointed out some key achievements of AGriDI beyond the digital solutions included.
Capacity Building: Thousands of SMEs, farmer leaders, women, and youth were trained, strengthening digital literacy and agribusiness use of technology.
Collaboration: multi-stakeholder networks linking universities, startups, farmers, and ministries have emerged, proving stronger and more sustainable where partnerships were diverse.
Policy Engagement: Success stories such as WASCAL in Burkina Faso and ACED in Benin show how ministerial collaboration strengthens scaling and ownership.
“While AGriDI as a project is closing, its impact must continue. The seeds we planted through applications, networks, partnerships, and knowledge now need to be nurtured into lasting ecosystems,” Prof Jules stated.
He also mentioned that some projects have already charted pathways where the ministries are scaling up apps like Burkina Faso Ministry of Agriculture taking up WASCAL.
He added that some of the startups are commercializing solutions like the TIC-ABC with AGriCef in Benin besides established platforms continuing to expand like SAPA, Esoko and DigiMakt in Ghana.
The AGriDI story is not only one of successful project implementation — it is a blueprint for how inclusive, data-driven, and farmer-centred innovation can transform agriculture and empower millions across West Africa.
This week Wednesday marked the beginning of an exciting three-day gathering in Dakar, Senegal, where innovators, researchers, policymakers, and partners are coming together to shape the future of digital agriculture in West Africa.
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), in collaboration with the West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development (CORAF), is hosting the AGriDI Close-Out and Dissemination Workshop from 27–29 August 2025 at the Sheraton Hotel — a gathering that marks both a milestone and a new chapter for agricultural transformation in the region.
Since its launch in 2020, the Accelerating Inclusive Green Growth through Agri-based Digital Innovation in West Africa (AGriDI) project has been more than a programme — it has been a catalyst for change. With the support of the ACP Innovation Fund through the OACPS R&I Programme and the European Union (EU), AGriDI has worked hand in hand with farmers, agri-entrepreneurs, and innovators to make sure digital tools truly respond to local needs.
A group photo taken during the AGriDI closeout workshop taking place at Sheraton Hotel in Dakar, Senegal
While officially opening the workshop, Senegal Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty and Livestock Hon Mabouba Diagne stressed that he is convinced of the importance of research as the motor and accelerator for agriculture. “When I see the good work of icipe, CORAF, VITAGRO, in partnership with the European Union – I am convinced that technology and innovation can leapfrog our food systems transformation efforts.”
Senegal Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty and Livestock Hon Mabouba Diagne opening the workshop.
The minister also pointed out that when making sustainable and scaling the results we must be inclusive.
“Digital innovations are vital for transforming agri-food systems and are key to advancing agriculture in Senegal.”
Senegal Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty and Livestock Hon Mabouba Diagne in discussion with icipe Director General of icipe at Sheraton Hotel in Dakar, Senegal
The Director General of icipe, Dr Abdou Tenkouano stressed that digital innovations are key enablers of agri-technologies food systems transformation.
icipe Director General Dr Abdou Tenkouano addressing the workshop
“We can make agriculture more sustainable, profitable, and attractive to the youth through digital innovations. We can also better connect firm produce to the market. Sustainable production is one thing, but access to markets for the produce is even a bigger challenge. We could save up to 40% of farm produce and attract better prices if digital innovations can help perishable goods reach the market in a timely fashion.”
He also emphasized on the importance of partnerships, “No one can do it alone. When you extend your hand to the other there is so much that you can achieve,” Dr Tenkouano stated.
The European Union (EU) Head of Cooperation Republic of Senegal Simon Vanden Broeke speaking during the workshop
The European Union (EU) Head of Cooperation Republic of Senegal Simon Vanden Broeke on his part underscored the critical need to support agriculture and food systems through innovation to make them more resilient to the effects of climate change, thereby stabilizing food and nutritional security for all in sustainable manner.
“These results still need to be consolidated and expanded to a larger scale. To this end, the present workshop is an opportunity to capitalize on the project’s results with a view to adopting relevant recommendations on the digital technologies adopted by AGriDi and establishing a consensus on new ways to improve policies and practices related to agricultural digital innovations in West Africa,” he said.
The CORAF Executive Director Moumini Savadogoshared that he was previously heading WASCAL, which leads a project in Burkina Faso on Precision Pest and Disease Management System based on Multidimensional Big Data under the AGriDI initiative.
CORAF Executive Director Moumini Savadogo speaking at the workshop
He invited all to come and share their innovations and learn more from each other at the Agricultural Technologies and Innovations Market (MITA) in Bamako, Mali in October 2025. MITA is a platform that brings together researchers, innovators, and stakeholders in the agricultural sector, promoting the exchange of knowledge.
Prof Aminata Sall Diallo, the Chair of the PASET Executive Board on her part noted that AGriDI project is supported by the European Union (EU) under the framework of the PASET Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif).
Prof Aminata Sall Diallo, the Chair of the PASET Executive Board speaking to participants when they visited VITAGRO
“We have always followed AGriDI progress through the quarterly updates on Rsif that icipe provides to the PASET Executive Board.”
Prof Aminata highlighted that AGriDI is implemented as part of Window2 (Research Grants) and Window 3 (Innovation Grants) of the PASET Rsif.
“It aligns well with at least three PASET Rsif thematic priorities namely: AI and data science, food security and agribusiness and climate change. PASET Rsif, under Window 1 (PhD scholarships), manages doctoral programmes related to AI, digital science and innovation at Universite Abomey Calavi in Benin hosting 8 Rsif scholars, Universite Gaston Berger in Senegal hosting 18 Rsif scholars and University of Rwanda in Rwanda with 23 Rsif scholars – altogether 49 PASET Rsif PhD scholars enrolled in these universities with 17 being women which is 35%,” Prof Aminata said adding that AGriDI is complementing PASET Rsif efforts of building digital innovation capacity in Africa.
Her remarks underscored how AGriDI is part of a much larger continental effort to strengthen digital science and innovation for Africa’s transformation.
There was a panel discussion on agri-based digital innovations for green growth in the ECOWAS region.
The conversation underscored the importance of:
Adopting integrated and multidisciplinary approaches that bring together science, technology, policy, and practice.
Placing end-users — especially farmers and agri-entrepreneurs — at the center by ensuring solutions are practical, profitable, and scalable.
Strengthening collaboration across sectors to accelerate the uptake of digital innovations for agricultural transformation.
The panel discussion on agri-based digital innovations for green growth in the ECOWAS region
These insights strongly resonate with the theme of the upcoming Africa Food Systems (AFS) Summit 2025: “Leading Collaboration, Innovation, and the Implementation of Agri-Food Systems Transformation.”
To reinforce this connection, the day concluded with field visit to VITAGRO where the participants of the conference had the opportunity to explore practical applications of agricultural production and agroecology involving aquaculture, poultry farming, cattle and sheep farming , agro-food processing of dairy poultry, medicinal plants fruits and vegetables. The visit also highlighted adoption of agroecological practices including composting, integrated pest management, sustainable water management.
Group photo taken during the field visit at VITAGRO
VITAGRO is an integrated agricultural and agro-industrial development platform committed to innovation, training, and sustainable development of local resources. It is based in Niayes, Senegal and was launched in 2021 as a public–private partnership.
Field visit at VITAGRO
At VITAGRO, Prof Aminata explained that her motivation to be part of the initiative came after realizing that only 35 per cent of young graduates find employment—most of them from agricultural backgrounds. She noted that VITAGRO provides a platform for these graduates to gain hands-on experience, develop practical skills, and turn agriculture into a viable source of employment and innovation.
Just as the upcoming AFS Summit calls for bold collaboration and innovation to reimagine food systems, AGriDI’s work demonstrates how digital agriculture can drive inclusive green growth, empower smallholders, and create resilient food systems across West Africa.
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), in collaboration with the West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development (CORAF), will host the AGriDI Close-Out and Dissemination Workshop from 27–29 August 2025 at Sheraton Hotel, Dakar, Senegal.
The workshop marks a pivotal stage in the Accelerating Inclusive Green Growth through Agri-based Digital Innovation in West Africa (AGriDI) project, which was launched in 2020 and extended to 2026. Co-funded under the ACP Innovation Fund through the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS) Research and Innovation (R&I) Programme with the financial support of the European Union (EU), the AGriDI project aims to strengthen digital innovations for agricultural transformation in West Africa. The AGriDI consortium led by icipe comprises Agropolis Fondation (AF) in France, Gearbox Pan African Network (GB) in Kenya, and Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) in Benin.
Over the past four and a half years, AGriDI has supported 13 grantee projects across the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region, with a total investment of EUR 2.73 million. These projects focused on co-developing and adapting digital solutions, creating digital innovations for market linkages, and strengthening policies for digital innovation.
So far, the project led to the development of impactful digital technologies such as the AGriCef mobile app developed by the Université de Parakou in Northern Benin, which controls the Fall armyworm in maize while the Ki@ app provides market updates directly to local farmers via SMS and voice message. The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) in Southwestern Nigeria developed the SMARTSOIL app which provides hyper-local soil information to farmers using artificial intelligence.
Additionally, in Ghana, the Driving Market Access and Managing AG Value chains (DigiMakt) app led by Esoko Ltd profiles over 12,500 smallholder farmers in Bono East and Oti regions, providing climate-smart agronomic advice, market information, weather alerts, insurance, and credit scoring. The innovation won the agri-tech company of the year at the 2023 Ghana Agriculture and Agri-Business Awards for enhancing financial inclusion in the region. And the MarketMap app by SOSAI which offers reliable market information for farmers, processors, and service providers in the agricultural sector.
In a region where 66% of employment is in the agri-food sector—of which 68% are women—AGriDI’s plays an important role in improving market access, driving financial inclusion, and addressing climate change.
The project also contributes to the implementation of ECOWAS’ policies, the African Union’s Agenda 2063, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals on gender, food, energy, and innovation.
The close-out and dissemination workshop will bring together over 50 participants, including AGriDI consortium members, third-party project (TPP) grantees, policymakers, private sector representatives, and development partners. The workshop will:
Discuss digital technologies enabling data access for agri-based decision making.
Share knowledge and experiences on how data-driven decision making can enhance agri-SMEs.
Explore the policy landscape for data access in ECOWAS countries.
Foster collaboration and networking for the sustainability of project outputs.
Participants at the closeout workshop
Dr Jonas Mugabe, the Project Manager AGriDI pointed out that the workshop will showcase the achievements of the third-party projects which are aligned to the ”Technological advancements set to revolutionize Africa’s agri-food systems”.
“Innovations such as digital agriculture, biotechnology, and precision farming can enhance productivity, sustainability, and inclusivity,” Dr Mugabe stated adding that, “The widespread adoption of mobile phones, mobile money, and digital tools is accelerating access to information, financial services, and markets for farmers, thus driving agricultural growth and transformation of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) renewed in Kampala in January 2025 by African Heads of State.”
Expected outputs include a comprehensive report documenting project achievements, lessons learned, and best practices; strengthened networks among stakeholders; and actionable recommendations for future initiatives. The ultimate outcome will be a consensus on innovative approaches to enhance agri-based digital technologies, policies, and practices in the region.
On Wednesday this week, the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) welcomed a high-level delegation led by Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Education Hon Julius Migos Ogamba to its Duduville Campus in Nairobi.
This visit was not just a ceremonial stopover, but a powerful statement of Kenya’s commitment to harness science, research, and innovation as engines of development and societal transformation. The highlight of the visit was the scientific progress at icipe, and the next generation of scientists being nurtured through of Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology (PASET)- Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) initiative.
For more than five decades, icipe has stood as a beacon of scientific excellence in Africa, addressing the most pressing challenges in Africa and globally like climate risk, biodiversity loss, poverty and hunger and unemployment through insect-based science solutions. As the Regional Coordination Unit (RCU) of PASET Rsif icipe has supported African Union’s as well as Kenya’s vision to build a knowledge-based economy by investing in human capital development, scientific research and innovation.
Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Education Hon Julius Migos Ogamba signing the visitors book when he visited icipe. He is flanked by icipe‘s Director General Dr Abdou Tenkouano (Right), The Director, Human Resources & Protocol, Mrs Veronica Waiyaki (Centre back) and Dr Julius Ecuru, The RCU Manager (Left)
CS Ogamba lauded icipe’s longstanding impact noting that, “We appreciate the high impact research that takes place at icipe and the output it produces. As Kenya we are proud in hosting icipe as international organisation for the last 55 years since it was founded by one of our pioneer prof Thomas Odhiambo.”
He added that icipe’s impact has been felt far and wide, touching lives and shaping policies across Africa.
CS Ogamba reiterated government’s commitment to strengthening its mutually beneficial relationship with icipe the only international centre in the tropics that is dedicated to insect science solutions and development.
He stated, “It is befitting that the excellent work that icipe is doing has been given recognition and in particular I wish to congratulate icipe for competitively being selected as the RCU for PASET-Rsif. I’m also grateful to icipe for excellently managing the PASET-Rsif Programme and also for your exemplary performance in research as you have aptly indicated.”
Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Education Hon Julius Migos Ogamba (gesturing) being taken through exhibition when he visited icipe‘s Duduville Campus on Wednesday
Highlighting the country’s leadership in the PASET, he recalled that “Kenya was among the first PASET countries to contribute the minimum of USD2 million to the PASET-Rsif in 2017 thereby setting an example of other countries to join PASET. Kenya also hosted the fourth PASET Forum in Nairobi in 2017 under the patronage of the then deputy president who is now the President of the Republic Kenya Dr William Samoei Ruto; and subsequently hosted the 6th PASET Forum in April 2024.
In response to high demand for scholarships, the Government of Kenya committed an additional USD 2 million in 2024 to further expand opportunities for PhD training. “Due to the high intake of the scholarship by Kenyans, the Government of Kenya committed an additional USD 2 million in 2024 to ensure continued support and improve the quality in higher education,” he stated.
The CS also emphasized that quality education and research is key to Kenya’s economic planning and development. “I acknowledge icipe’s tremendous contribution to our research capacity and scientific output in Kenya and within the region. Going forward is to ensure we link the outputs of research and human capital development to industry, policy and society. Policies should be informed by the 21st credible scientific evidence.”
“Industry and private sector should also appreciate the research outcomes and collaborations within universities and research institutions to ensure better skills and competitive workforce suitable for the 21st century demands. I am happy to note that the areas you support including energy and renewables, and other areas of artificial intelligence, the current /fourth industrial revolution we are in,” CS Ogamba pointed out adding that fostering academia industry partnerships benefit the society through relevant and demand driven skills and competencies.”
He concluded by reiterating the Government of Kenya’s commitment to support Rsif and icipe’s programmes.
Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Education Hon Julius Migos Ogamba (Left) and icipe’s Director General Dr Abdou Tenkouano at the Duduville campus.
The Director General icipe, Dr Abdou Tenkouano on his part underscored the centre’s role in addressing Africa’s grand challenges. “We are at the forefront of addressing the most pressing challenges in Africa and globally like climate risk, biodiversity loss, poverty and hunger and unemployment through insect-based science solutions.”
He emphasized that icipe’s mission aligns with Kenya’s Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) agenda, “Our work complements the government of Kenya’s effort to position science, technology, and innovation at the heart of development agenda. Indeed, icipe embraces the Kenya’s aspiration to become a knowledge-based economy which depends greatly in investment of human capital, skills and scientific research as well as strategic partnership that links the output from these investments with industry and society.”
On the PASET-Rsif programme, Dr Tenkouano noted, “ A good example is PASET with its Rsif to which the government of Kenya is contributing $4million to training 41 PhD’s in the country and across Africa. icipe is privileged to be the regional coordination unit of PASET since 2018.”
Dr Tenkuoano highlighted that PASET Governing Council extended icipe’s mandate to manage Rsif for another 3 years beginning January 2026.
Acknowledging the government’s support, he said: “We are grateful for the trust that PASET and the government of Kenya have for icipe. We pledge our continued commitment to paset objectives of developing skills in advanced sciences, engineering, and technology for the social economic transformation of Africa.”
“Thank you and the Government of Kenya for your continued investment in PASET and icipe at large, which is one of the best example of pan-African science fund to which governments invest funds for doctoral training, research, and innovation in the continent. Following your leadership, several other African countries have contributed to Rsif including Benin Republic, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda and Senegal.
He also called up on more African governments to invest more resources into PASET and to scientific research development generally especially in these times of fast eroding overseas development assistance adding that icipe’s mode of operation as one that is based on young talents from all over Africa and beyond pursuing the MSc or PhD degrees predominantly at Kenyan Universities.
Dr Tenkouano also highlighted icipe’s unique contribution to science diplomacy: “As they get emersed in our research environment with a 96 per cent completion rate, they also get emersed in the rich diversity of cultures of Kenya and as they return to their countries for those who are not based in Kenya, they not only carry the degrees but also perhaps most importantly the hospitality of Kenya in their hearts and so they become Bonafide ambassadors of Kenya. This is why icipe prides itself in being part of the science development diplomacy of Kenya.”
A goup photo taken when Kenya’s Education Minister Hon Julius Migos Ogamba (Centre front row) visited icipe on Wednesday
During the meeting, PASET-Rsif scholar Joshua Cyprian William and alumni Dr Ivy Okello also had the opportunity to offer him first-hand insights into how strategic investments in higher education are cultivating the next generation of African researchers and innovators.
The visit closed on a forward-looking note with both the Cabinet Secretary and icipe Director General underscoring that science, research, and innovation must remain at the heart of Africa’s transformation. Their shared message was clear: investments in human capital and research are not optional, but essential, if the continent is to compete and thrive in the 21st century.
At the tranquil Duduville campus of the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) in Kenya’s capital Nairobi, innovative ideas filled the air as 20 young scientists drawn from 10 African countries immersed themselves in high-intensity Biobased Innovation and Entrepreneurship Bootcamp. The countries represented in the bootcamp were Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, and Chad. The Bootcamp was organised by BioInnovate Africa in collaboration with the PASET-Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) – regional initiatives implemented by icipe. The bootcamp closed with a pitching event on Thursday, August 7, that presented innovative solutions designed to tackle pressing societal issues and fostering a sustainable bioeconomy in Africa.
Ms Cynthia Orang’o, Rsif’s Research and Innovation Grants Officer, one of the facilitators, called on the participants to explore the business potential of their ideas. “An idea becomes powerful when it is not just imagined but shaped, refined and packaged so that others can invest in it,” she urged.
On the same note, Ms Shira Mukiibi, Business Development Manager at BioInnovate Africa, and co-lead of the Bootcamp, noted “The innovative ideas and products from each of you are like seeds, which with the right guidance and collaboration, can grow into ventures that attract investment and create impact for Africa’s socio-economic development.
Green technology
Among the participants were five Rsif scholars—emerging innovators who are bridging the gap between laboratory research and market-ready solutions. Through intensive workshops, mentorship sessions, and industry visits, they learned to refine their ideas, pitch effectively, and think beyond technical prototypes to create scalable, sustainable businesses.
For Dr Jonas Bayuo from Ghana, an Rsif alumnus of the Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST) in Tanzania, one piece of feedback became a turning point.
“One key piece of feedback that stood out during the biobased bootcamp was the emphasis on aligning biobased innovations with circular economy principles, not just green technology. During the bootcamp session, a mentor pointed out that while my activated carbon reactor effectively targets heavy metal removal from wastewater, its sustainability impact could be amplified by ensuring the feedstock for the carbon is truly renewable and locally sourced, such as agricultural or agro-industrial waste.” Dr Bayuo stated.
Dr Jonas Bayuo
He added that this insight pushed him to rethink about his sourcing strategy, not just focusing on technical performance, but on traceability and community integration. “For instance, I began exploring how I could partner with local farmers or agro-processors to obtain consistent, affordable biomass waste like maize cobs, stalks, and tassels,” Dr Bayuo stated.
Dr Bayuo’s now plans to co-create small wastewater treatment operators to better understand their constraints, like sludge disposal, flow rates, and maintenance costs. The boot camp helped him shift from a laboratory-centric innovation mindset to a systems-level, user-informed, and impact-driven approach.
Market analysis
For Dr Tsion Fode from Ethiopia, Rsif alumna of Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology (NM-AIST) who pursued PhD in Minerals Mining and Material Engineering, the most eye-opening insight gained at the bootcamp about transforming research into a viable product was learning how to frame her bio-based innovation in terms of investment potential.
Dr Tsion Fode
“I realized that successful commercialization requires not only strong scientific foundations but also a clear value proposition, market analysis, and a viable business model. Seeing how other innovators and spin-off companies translated their ideas into tangible products reinforced the importance of aligning research outcomes with real-world needs,” Dr Fode explained.
Rsif provided her with a strong research foundation, mentorship, and exposure to innovation ecosystems. “The programme has encouraged me to think beyond the laboratory by equipping me with entrepreneurial skills and connecting me to networks that can support commercialization. This has enabled me to envision my research not just as an academic output, but as a potential market-ready solution,” Dr Fode said.
She added that NM-AIST equipped her with the practical skills or mindset needed to pursue innovation and entrepreneurship since she benefited from direct exposure to innovation and incubation environments, including visits to spin-off companies and engagement with the university’s Innovation and Incubation Centre. “These experiences helped me understand the practical steps of product development, industry collaboration, and scaling up from prototype to market. They also fostered a mindset of problem-solving, adaptability, and continuous learning—key traits for any entrepreneur.”
New ideas
For Bhaahat Lawlley Zimba, an Rsif Scholar undertaking PhD in Minerals, Mining and Material Engineering at NM-AIST and lecturer at the Malawi University of Science and Technology, the turning point came during an industry visit.
“The Bee Health visit was one of the most impactful components of the bootcamp for me. It provided valuable insight into the processing of honey and beeswax into a range of commercial products. I was particularly inspired by the creams and lotions produced at Bee Health, as they closely align with my vision for packaging the Umoyo Wound Cream, which I am currently developing.”
Bhaahat Lawlley Zimba
“This visit also sparked new ideas—specifically, the potential to diversify and introduce a body lotion formulated from collagen extracted from Chambo tilapia fish skin. These insights have enabled me to refine my pitch presentation by placing greater emphasis on the value proposition and market potential of my product,” he stated.
Bhaahat’s innovation tackles a serious health challenge: Burn injuries remain a serious global health concern, with over 180,000 deaths recorded annually. In Malawi, more than 20% of pediatric burn patients succumb to their injuries each year. Those who recover often endure prolonged hospital stays and face complications such as hypertrophic scarring and functional impairment of the affected areas. That’s why his innovation, Umoyo Wound Cream, aims to significantly reduce hospitalization periods while accelerating the wound healing process and improving clinical outcomes.
He mentioned that Rsif has been instrumental in supporting his innovation journey and cultivated in him a mindset geared toward developing practical, high-impact solutions for society. Besides, the entrepreneurial training and business modules offered at NM-AIST empowered him to think beyond research—to envision a viable commercial pathway for his product and to confidently pursue opportunities for bringing it to market.
Mindset shift
For Mercy Mmari, an Rsif Scholar from Sokoine University of Agriculture the bootcamp was a catalyst for a deep shift in approach.
“The bootcamp has triggered a significant mindset shift for me, from solution-to-customer thinking to customer-to-solution thinking. It has challenged me to start with the end user when translating science into innovation. I have also learned how to communicate scientific knowledge in a way that resonates with non-scientific audiences, enabling them to understand, value, and buy into the solution. The visits at icipe, EAC and other institutions has broadened my network and triggered the need to participate in enabling environment for other scientists in innovation.”
Mercy Mmari pitching her idea
The sessions and institutional visits also broadened her network and inspired her to contribute to enabling environments for other scientists in innovation. Mercy credits Rsif with equipping scholars not just academically but with the practical tools needed to link science to real-world impact.
“These opportunities create the much-needed ‘why?’ pause during the long PhD journey, ensuring we remain focused on transformation,” she said.
Cross-border collaboration
For Dr Abdel-Razakh Hissein Hassan from Chad and an Rsif alumnus from Sokoine University of Agriculture the most valuable lesson came from the people in the room.
“Being part of a diverse cohort of African scientists has broadened my view on the importance of cross-border collaboration. It showed me how combining perspectives across countries can accelerate innovation tailored to Africa’s needs,” he said adding that he plans to use the entrepreneurial tools gained to turn his research into tangible solutions while mentoring others to adopt innovation-driven approaches.
Dr Abdel-Razakh Hissein Hassan
The bootcamp did more than sharpen technical ideas—it reinforced Rsif’s mission of building Africa’s scientific and entrepreneurial capacity. By connecting scholars with industry mentors, funding opportunities, and real-world business models, it is helping to turn research into products and services that can drive sustainable development.
Turning science into enterprise
Dr Julius Ecuru, Manager for the Regional Innovation Coordination Units at icipe, described the Bootcamp as a platform for turning science into enterprise. He added that the idea of this bootcamp is to bridge research and industry, and create prospects for businesses and jobs.
“These scientists are not just generating knowledge they’re building businesses and creating jobs. This is the transformation Africa needs,” Dr Ecuru underscored.
Dr Julius Ecuru, Manager for the Regional Innovation Coordination Units at icipe
“Scientists with innovative ideas came together and worked hard to make those ideas investable in this bootcamp,” said Dr Ecuru who is also the manager for Rsif and BioInnovate Africa. “We encourage scientists to look beyond public sector jobs and consider private sector pathways. Our goal is to link science with industry and society, enabling scientists to become job creators and transformative agents in society,” he said.
As the participants parted ways, their prototypes and pitches packed alongside fresh ambitions, one thing was clear: the seeds planted during these 10 days will grow far beyond icipe’s campus—into communities, industries, and policies not only shaping the continent’s future but also igniting the rise of Africa’s next leaders in building a vibrant, homegrown bioeconomy.
The pulse of innovation is much alive in northern Mozambique at the University of Rovuma (UniRovuma) in Nampula Province as witnessed recently, by a team from the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) who visited the institution as part of the Improvement for Skills Development in Mozambique (MozSkills) project monitoring and evaluation.
Through a 2021 agreement, the Government of Mozambique, with support from the World Bank, committed USD 6 million to the icipe-managed Partnership for skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology – Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (PASET-Rsif). The investment is fuelling 40 PhD scholarships and 14 homegrown research and innovation projects.
A group photo with the University of Rovuma (UniRovuma) Rector and some members of staff when icipe team visited.
Research solving real world problems
One standout is UniRovuma’s leap into computational mathematics laboratory — training lecturers and students in modern tools like Python, mathematical modeling, and applied statistics. This room buzzing with the click of keyboards and the language of Python code is bridging the gap between traditional math education and the digital demands of today’s STEM fields, equipping graduates to solve real-world problems in industry and public service. This laboratory is now buzzing with the click of keyboards and the language of Python code.
Computational mathematics laboratory at UniRovuma
An interview with Dr Elisa da Conceição José Maria, the project lead at UniRovuma revealed that the innitiative arose from the need to strengthen practical and digital skills among lecturers and students, which were still limited and hindered the university’s ability to effectively contribute to research and development in STEM areas.
“The reliance on exclusively theoretical methods without computational tools left students insufficiently prepared to face technical challenges. Mozambique and the region urgently need data-driven approaches to tackle issues such as climate change, food security, and public health—making this project essential,” Dr Elisa stated.
She pointed out that originally, the UniRovuma emerged from the division of the former Universidade Pedagógica—a national university mainly focused on teacher training. After its division into five regional institutions, UniRovuma began serving the northern region of Mozambique and expanded its scope beyond education to include technical fields and STEM courses. However, this restructuring was not accompanied by the redistribution of laboratory resources or the creation of new infrastructure. The introduction of new programmes required lecturers to be trained in technical and computational content. The lack of adequate resources and the need to adapt to the new institutional model motivated the launch of this project.
PASET-Rsif/MozSkills support
The leap into computational mathematics at the UnRovuma has been made possible through PASET-Rsif/MozSkills support. With Rsif funding, the university established a fully equipped computational mathematics laboratory, complete with 18 computers, creating a dedicated space where students and lecturers can explore programming, mathematical modeling, and applied statistics in practice. It also has a smartboard, internet access, and teaching materials. Besides, it supported the training of 15 lecturers and more than 503 students in Python programming and mathematical modeling. It also facilitated the development of applied projects that connect mathematical theory to real-world challenges, the drafting of scientific articles, and funding for their publication. Based on the skills acquired by lecturers and students, a practical initiative was launched with a focus on activities, research, and outreach in computational mathematics, leveraging all the human and material resources created through the laboratory’s implementation.
Dr Elisa da Conceição José Maria (C) who is the project lead and some of her colleagues.
Sustainability of the project
What sets Rsif’s support apart, according to Dr Elisa and her team members, is its flexibility and clear alignment with the institution’s strategic goals. Beyond funding, the programme is designed with sustainability in mind — ensuring that the skills, infrastructure, and research capacity being built today will continue to serve Mozambique’s development long after the project ends. This is unlike short-term interventions since Rsif funding enables long-term capacity building, including the training of local experts, support for gender inclusion, promotion of innovation in the national education system, and provision of essential materials for research. Moreover, it encourages scientific production through support for article publication.
The project is tackling long-standing gaps in mathematics education at UniRovuma. Dr Elisa states that until recently, programming had little presence in the curriculum, and many researchers relied heavily on commercial software such as SPSS, which limited flexibility and innovation. By introducing open-source tools and strengthening skills in mathematical modeling, the programme is equipping students and faculty with the versatility and analytical depth needed for modern STEM research and problem-solving. “It also addresses the disconnect between mathematics curricula and practical applications, especially in data analysis, geospatial computing, and predictive modeling. Key focuses include training lecturers in STEM methodologies, promoting real-world problem-solving, and preparing students for the job market,” she elaborates.
Translating theory into practice
Key technological solutions being developed include the integration of Python into the undergraduate curriculum, development of local training modules in computational modeling, and applied research projects using techniques such as time series analysis (ARIMA/SARIMA) and geospatial risk mapping. “One highlight is the mathematical modeling of environmental phenomena. These approaches help translate mathematical theory into tools for solving practical problems,” Dr Elisa says.
Through a series of intensive training programmes, the initiative has strengthened the skills of both students and lecturers, equipping them with practical expertise in Python, data science, and mathematical modeling. Participants have also gained training in scientific article writing — a skill that not only supports academic success but also enhances their ability to share research findings with the wider scientific community. Dr Elisa highlighted that it has also promoted the leadership of female instructors and encouraged interdisciplinary research.
“Over 500 students have been trained, many of whom are now engaged in applied research and pursuing advanced studies. They are also using the skills they’ve learned to prepare their final year theses,” she revealed.
Collaboration and partnerships
Collaboration lies at the heart of the project, bringing together national, regional, and international partners to amplify its impact. The University of Porto,in Portugal for instance, trained the first cohort of lecturers in Python, providing a strong foundation for the computational mathematics programme. Locally, partnerships with institutions such as the Nampula Municipal Council and other universities in Nampula ensure the work remains closely tied to community needs and supports practical, real-world applications of the skills being developed. These collaborations increase the relevance of research, provide mentorship, and support the implementation of applied studies in real contexts. For some scientific papers, we also collaborate with researchers from local universities.
The project is closely aligned with Mozambique’s national development priorities of improving education quality, promoting scientific research, and developing digital skills and the new African Union’s Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy (STISA) 2034 pillars by contributing to knowledge production, technological innovation, and solutions to socioeconomic challenges through STEM education and applied mathematics.
The advances in computational mathematics through this project have far-reaching benefits across multiple real-world sectors, including agriculture—where it supports forecasting of prices and seasonal patterns; health—by enabling analysis of factors affecting maternal and child well-being; environment—through geospatial modeling of erosion risks and climate data; and education, where it strengthens the STEM curriculum and prepares the next generation of educators with vital computational skills.
Beyond mathematics, this project provides evidence-based tools and data analysis to support decision-making in municipal planning, agricultural policy, public health interventions, and educational reform. By training local researchers, it ensures sustainability and fosters innovation tailored to community needs.
Significant milestones
Since its inception, the project has already marked significant milestones including:Training of 15 lecturers and over 503 students in Python and modeling, implementation of applied research projects, establishment of a computational mathematics laboratory and iInclusive training structure with attention to gender.
Looking ahead, the team plans to expand training opportunities to postgraduate students, publish research findings and develop a postgraduate curriculum in computational mathematics.
In five years, the project envisions becoming a leading national and regional hub for computational mathematics—recognized for its innovative STEM education, robust regional partnerships, and impactful contributions to public policies in agriculture, health, and environmental planning. Success will be measured not only by academic achievements and research publications but also by the tangible ways the programme empowers communities and drives sustainable development across Mozambique and beyond.
Through an agreement signed in 2021, the Government of Mozambique, through its World Bank-funded project on ‘Improvement for Skills Development in Mozambique (MozSkills)’, is investing USD 6 million in the icipe-managed, Partnership for skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology – Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (PASET-Rsif). Of the amount, USD 4.2 million is funding 40 Rsif PhD scholarships, while USD 1.8 million is dedicated to supporting 14 research and innovation projects implemented by Mozambican higher education institutions. During a recent visit, an icipe team witnessed firsthand the progress being made through MozSkills projects.
One stand-out example is the Creation of Sustainable Student Companies as an alternative to self-employment at Instituto Superior Politecnico de Manica (ISPM), which aims to strengthen the innovation ecosystem within Mozambican higher education—ranging from a thriving vegetable farming initiative and a promising bean production project to innovative quail farming and a fast-growing poultry enterprise.
To gain deeper insight into this project and its potential, we spoke with key stakeholders involved in the project. In this second series of interviews, the project lead Dr Arnaldo Uetela shares his perspective on the initiative’s goals, challenges, and the transformative role it is beginning to play.
Q: Can you describe how this initiative is equipping students with practical skills and support to create sustainable companies, particularly in the agribusiness value chain?
A: Through the MozSkills project, students and graduates received training in entrepreneurship, business management, financial management, and business simulation. They were subsequently guided through registering their companies, taking the first steps toward launching and formalizing their businesses.
Q: What specific incubation services or mentorship models are being used at ISPM to ensure that these student companies evolve into viable and lasting MSMEs?
A: The incubation services offered by the ISPM incubator are to provide infrastructure -office equipped with computers and internet, production spaces and greenhouses. There is also technical assistance from several specialists that we have in the institution, and we also invite individuals with consolidated experience in specific business fields to mentor the students.
A former ISPM student at her poultry farm.
Q: How is the project contributing to youth employment and entrepreneurship, and what success stories or early impacts can you share?
A: We are gradually seeing our incubated graduates earn a comfortable living from the businesses they established through this project. Some have even begun employing other young people in their ventures. If you visit these projects, you will find one or two youths employed. Many young people do not necessarily land on the job market after completing their university education and this initiative encourages the young people to embark on entrepreneurship.
Although it’s still too early to say these businesses are highly successful, the poultry rearing project is on the right track in terms of promoting employability and entrepreneurship.
A thriving onion farm at ISPM
Q: What challenges have you encountered in stimulating the emergence of MSMEs through this approach, and how are you addressing them?
A: The challenges encountered in this MSME creation process include the withdrawal of some incubated companies during the process, excessive bureaucracy in registering incubated companies by regulatory agencies, and delays in funding disbursements.
Q: How has the support from Rsif enhanced the implementation and impact of this project, and what value has it brought to the students and wider ecosystem?
A: Rsif’s support was very instrumental in all aspects; from the initial training sessions to setting up the project management team to equipping the facilities for incubators and providing funds for business creation.
